Plant Protein: The Complete Guide

Affordable, versatile, and nutritious!

By: Julie Liu
Posted:  7/24/23

I'm sure we've all experienced the dread of defrosting chicken. The person I'll be 48 hours from now may not be down with the decisions I make now. I know y'all aren't tryna spend half a paycheck at the grocery store every month, which is another reason why plant proteins are elite- they're a fraction of the cost of meat, most of them are shelf stable for essentially ever (no more anxiously trying to cook meat within 3 days or throwing it into the freezer cemetery), and you don't have to worry about cross-contamination.

Plant proteins are full of nutrients, and the fiber content helps you feel full, improves blood sugar control, and promotes better digestive health and regular bowel movements. Most of them are also great for cardiovascular health and boost your immune system. These are some common plant proteins and how to use them.

*For those of you who want to try or need alternative butter/cheese, try Miyoko's or Earth Balance Butter and Daiya cheese. There are many brands of vegan cheese you can experiment with, Follow My Heart is also quite popular.

A bowl of protein pasta

Protein Pasta

Protein: 10-11g/2oz

Barilla protein pasta and Banza taste the most similar to real pasta. Lentil pasta is also good but it's very chewy. You don't need to worry about adding a protein source to your pasta anymore!

1) Pasta Primavera with Vegetables

2) Lemon Pasta

3) Pesto Pasta


Edamame

Edamame

Protein: 17g/1 cup

These little guys are so densely packed with protein. They also come as dried/roasted. You can use them in salads or just eat as a snack. You could also use them in stir-fries. I get the frozen bags of shelled edamame which you can heat up in the microwave and they taste just as good as the fresh ones.

Nutrients: isoflavones, vitamin K, vitamin C, iron, magnesium, potassium, folate [may reduce risk of breast cancer, menopause symptoms, and risk of prostate cancer. lowers the risk of cognitive decline, improves depression, reduces inflammation]


1) Veggie Fried Rice- get a frozen pack of veggie fried rice and saute it with sesame oil and frozen/fresh edamame. If you'd like to make your own, try:


2) Asian Broccoli Salad with Peanut Sauce

3) Edamame Summer Salad

6 bowls with different kinds of lentils

Lentils

Protein: 24g/1 cup cooked

This is the underdog of plant protein. They're extremely versatile and neutral tasting so you could use them in soups, salads, wraps, and probably even sandwiches. 


Nutrients: iron, folate, magnesium, potassium, zinc [helps with anemia, reduces the risk of colorectal cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant properties]

1) Lentil Soup

2) One Pot Lentil Tacos

3) Mediterranean Lentil Salad

4 spoons with different kinds of nuts like walnuts, cashews, almonds

Nuts

Protein: 4-7g/1 ounce
Upgrade your depression meal to an easy charcuterie board. Add some carrots/hummus and dried/fresh fruit and you've got your bases covered. Use sliced/chopped nuts as a topping in salads, yogurt parfaits, acai bowls, and oatmeal.

Nutrients: Mono & polyunsaturated fats, vitamin E, magnesium, selenium [antioxidant properties, maintains muscle and nerve function, lowers cholesterol and triglycerides, reduces the risk of heart attack and stroke]

1) Walnut Rosemary Crusted Salmon

2) Almond Flour Banana Bread

3) Apple Pecan Arugula Salad

4) Rainbow Charcuterie Board - mix and match:

Two bowls of sunflower seeds and a spoon full of sunflower seeds

Seeds

Protein: 2-4g/1 tablespoon

Another great topper for salads, is yogurt parfaits, acai bowls, mixed bowls, and oatmeal. Examples: pumpkin, hemp, flax, sunflower, chia

Nutrients: omega 3 fatty acids, vitamin E, magnesium, zinc [reduces cholesterol, antioxidant properties, anti-inflammatory, helps manage blood pressure]

1) Smoothie Bowl

2) Coconut Chia Pudding with Mango

3) Flax Seed Muffins

Tofu in a bowl atop a cutting board with a knife to the side

Tofu

Protein: 8g/3 ounces
Oldie but a goodie. People have gotten really creative with ways to use tofu- tik tok and IG are full of creators showing different ways to cook it. You can make a flour breading and air fry it, use it in curries/stews/soups, sandwiches, and stir-fries. You can even use silken tofu to make desserts such as mousse!


Nutrients: Calcium, iron, magnesium, isoflavones, manganese, vitamin A [a complete protein- has all the essential amino acids your body needs, supports bone health, alleviates peri-menopausal symptoms]


1) Air Fryer Tofu with Honey Garlic Sauce

2) Soon Tofu Medium Starter Kit [check "where to buy" on the top, or you can find other soup mixes and add tofu. You can also find something similar at your local Asian/Korean market. This one is just easy if it's around]

3) Vegan Mapo Tofu

Rows of different colors of beans with a spoon on top of them

Beans

Protein: 7g/one-half cup

Blend it into a dip, put it in soup/burritos/stews/chili/salads, put on nachos, etc. It also has a ton of fiber. You can get dry beans if you want to save even more money. 


Nutrients: Potassium, magnesium, folate, iron, zinc [heart health, muscle, and nerve function, transport of oxygen in the body, reduces the risk of some types of cancer, stroke, and type 2 diabetes]


1) Homemade Vegetarian Chili

2) Black Bean Dip

3) Black Bean Soup

A bowl of nutritional yeast

Nutritional Yeast

Protein: 8g/one-half cup

This one is a hit or miss- some people don't like the taste of it, but personally, I find it has a cheesy profile that's great in pasta sauces, salad dressings, on veggies, added to soups/stews, or sprinkled on top of popcorn. I would suggest buying a small amount (they sometimes have this in the bulk section) to see if you like it first. 


Nutrients: vitamin B (1, 2, 3, 6, 12), potassium, calcium, iron [boosts energy, promotes skin/hair/nail health, reduces inflammation] 


1) Garlic Tahini Dressing

2) Vegan Mac and Cheese

3) Vegan Jalapeno Poppers

A glass of soy milk

Soy Milk

Protein: 8g/1 cup

Use for anything you normally use milk in- coffee, cereal, oatmeal, smoothies, or just have a glass chilled. it's creamier than most other nut milks and even the unsweetened ones taste good. 


Nutrients: vit B6, magnesium, folate, zinc, retinol, omega 3 fatty acids. May be fortified with riboflavin, calcium, vit A, vit B12, and vit D [helps with anemia, reduced risk of dementia, reduced symptoms of menopause]


1) Mac n Cheese

2) Smoothie Basics

3) Easy Brownie in a Mug

A bowl of dried oats

Oats

Protein: 6g/one-half cup uncooked

Yes everyone and their mom is making overnight/baked oats and you should too. There's an endless number of combos and you get to have dessert for breakfast! I like to add about half a scoop of pea protein to my baked oats (per ramekin). 


Nutrients: potassium, zinc, vit B1, iron, phosphorus, vit C, manganese, folate, choline, vit E, copper, selenium, avenanthramides [improves metabolism, bone health, antioxidant properties, transporting oxygen through the body]


1) Raspberry Cookie Baked Oats

2) Brownie Batter Baked Oats

3) Chocolate Chip Baked Oats

4) Basic Overnight Oats

With all these options, why not give one of these recipes a try! It's easy and worth it. Every time you choose plant protein you're not only helping the world, but keeping yourself healthy!